Can you explain the difference between Type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Endocrine parts of pancreas called Islets of Langerhans. 2 populations of cells: A cells- secrete glucagon (RAISES blood glucose conc) - when all the 'gluc has gone'B cells- secrete insulin (LOWERS blood glucose conc)Type 1 diabetes:Autoimmune- where the body's immune system destroys B- cells which produce insulin Type 2 diabetesB cells STILL produce insulin BUT body cells become de-sensitised to insulinInsulin produced no longer has desired effect of lowering blood glucose conc

NH
Answered by Noura H. Biology tutor

3232 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between competitive and non-competitive inhibition of enzymes?


How are action potentials transmitted across synapses using neurotransmitters such as acetylecholine?


Describe how the guard cells surrounding the leaf pores are adapted to their role


How can a diet high in fats lead to heart disease?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning