What is the difference between a Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cell?

Eukaryotic cells: bigger overall, chromosomes are linear and can be coiled round proteins for folding, larger ribosomes, they contain membrane bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, chlorolplasts, rough and smooth ER, golgi apparatus, lysosomes.Prokaryotic cells: smaller, only have one membrane (the cell surface membrane), plasmids, single circular chromosome, ATP production takes place on the cell surface membrane on the mesosomes, smaller ribosomes, can have flagella or pilli for movement.Features of both cells: both cells can have a cell wall although it is usually made of different monomers, both cells have a cell surface membrane, cytoplasm.

GI
Answered by George I. Biology tutor

2705 Views

See similar Biology A Level tutors

Related Biology A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain the series of events at a synapse between 2 neurons.


Describe how phagocytosis of a virus leads to presentation of its antigen


Explain the process starch goes through from when it enters your mouth to your small intestine.


Describe and explain the function of the loop of henle and suggest how its structure may differ in organisms adapted to a desiccated environment.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2025 by IXL Learning