how are island arcs created

hot spots in the earths core cause intense heating of the crust. This heating causes magma to rise and break the sea floor. a volcano is formed. Over time, due to tectonic plate movement (wegener) the crust moves over the hot spot and consequently heats and forms a new volcano. The old volcano is now dormant and disused. E.G island arc in hawaiii... bikini is nearly under water +diagram... (four volcanoes, each of diminishing size)

RH
Answered by Rory H. Geography tutor

3822 Views

See similar Geography A Level tutors

Related Geography A Level answers

All answers ▸

How can coastal management strategies be harmful in other places along the coast?


What is the development gap? and how is it measured?


Please give two examples on why deposition occurs.


How do I structure an essay answer to a longer question e.g. "Assess the success of a regeneration scheme you have studied"?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning