How successful was Bismarck in dealing with opposition?

Bismarck was successful in managing political opposition as demonstrated through is deft manipulation and pragmatic partnership with the Liberal party to secure consolidation of German unification and pass the Tariff Act. While his policies to tackle Catholic and Socialist opposition were less successful his measures to reverse Kulturkampf tempered his failures to tackle opposition from the Catholic Centre party, whilst the success of the socialist was arguably an inevitable result of economic change beyond Bismarck’s control. Bismarck was successful with dealing with political opposition from the National Liberals. Although naturally conservative, by allying with the Liberals Bismarck was able to pass multiple acts to consolidate his project of German unification. For example, laws to allow the provision of a common currency and unifying civil and criminal codes for all states were passed. Having successfully passed measures to consolidate unification Bismarck subsequently broke with the Liberal party to pass the 1879 Tariff Act, forming a bloc in the Reichstag with the Free conservative and the Centre party. Despite opposition from both the SPD and the NL, Bismarck deftly recognised the popular support for the Tariff’s, successfully passing the bill whilst simultaneously contributing to the subsequent fracturing of the National Liberals. Thus, Bismarck’s pragmatic partnership with the National Liberals demonstrates his ability to successfully manage opposition to preserve his political authority. 

PD
Answered by Phoebe D. History tutor

7707 Views

See similar History A Level tutors

Related History A Level answers

All answers ▸

Divisions in Sinn Fein were the most important reason for the outbreak of the Irish Civil War in 1922. How far do you agree with this verdict?


What were the economic failures of the Articles of Confederation?


To what extent was Stalin’s treatment of opposition a divergence from Lenin’s approach? Answer with reference to the years 1917-41.


How do I get better at managing my time in the exam?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning