Describe the hormone changes that occur during a womens menstrual cycle

A womens menstrual cycle is on average 28 days long. Hormone release occurs due to signals from the brain. Days 1-5 is when a period occurs and levels of all hormones are low. After this, LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) start to rise, peaking at day 14 and then dropping quickly and staying low till day 28.
This rise in LH and FSH causes oestrogen to increase, triggering ovulation. Oestrogen has a second  smaller peak around day 21.
Also peaking at around day 21 is progesterone. It then decreases until eventually levels are low enough to causes menses.

BP

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between myosis and mitosis?


Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment i) Explain how shivering helps to regulate body temperate. ii) Explain how sweating helps to regulate body temperature (4 marks)


What is eutrophication? Explain how this process can cause harm to the environment, particularly when farmers apply fertiliser to their land.


What is the difference between eukaryotic and procaryotic cells?