Explain how Paleomagnetism can be used as evidence for Continental Drift?

When hot magma rises towards the surface and cools, iron particles, inside the cooling rock, align themselves with the earth's polarity at the time of cooling. Due to magnetic reversals, that change the orientation of North to South, the magnetism of these iron minerals can change over thousands of years producing 'magnetic stripes.' This provides evidence for continental drift as layers of rock found had different levels of magnetism then the source rock they came from. These stripes appear parallel to the Mid Atlantic Ridge and become older as you move away from the ridge. This provides evidence for sea floor spreading as the different coloured bands indicate different rates of sea floor spreading and therefore, specific magnetic reversals. The spreading also shows conflicting ages moving away from the ridge. Evidence for sea floor spreading directly links to continental drift as this is the main mechanism for the migration of continents over geological time.

Answered by Ruby D. Geology tutor

2466 Views

See similar Geology A Level tutors

Related Geology A Level answers

All answers ▸

What are the main differences between bivalves and brachiopods?


Explain the features and differences between the icehouse and the greenhouse effect?


Explain 2 features of a pluton/surrounding country rock that may influence the width of themetamorphic aureoles


Describe how regional metamorphism of shale produces a sequence of rocks and minerals.


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2024

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy