How do I write a good history essay?

A good history essay should show the reader three main things: a good, wide ranging knowledge of the subject, an understanding of the nature of the question and the different factors relating to it, and the ability to make a strong argument yourself in answer to the question. You should begin with a short introduction in which you set out your argument, directly answering the question. Rewording the question in your introduction is a good way to show the reader that you have fully read and understood the question and will keep your response on topic. Your introduction should also contain some brief background information showing the reader that you can place the question in it's historical context. The main body of your essay should consist of two to three paragraphs in which you discuss your argument, the points 'for' and 'against' it, always referring back to the question. A good structure is to split your paragraphs into two points 'for' and two 'against'. Start with a weaker point 'against' your argument, followed by a weaker point 'for'. Then your strongest point 'against' your argument, followed by your strongest point 'for'. Each point 'for' should show why the points 'against' do not make your argument wrong. It is important to keep your main paragraphs consistent and on topic. A good way to do this is to always refer back to the question at the start and end of each paragraph, and write each paragraph to follow on from the last one. Finally, you should end with a conclusion that draws all of your points together to answer the question directly. Do not introduce any new points in the conclusion. The conclusion should remind the reader of the argument that you have made in the main paragraphs, rather than making the argument itself. A good way to end your conclusion is to reword the question into an answer, thus linking back to your introduction and showing the reader that you have remained on topic.