What are causes of exchange rate fluctuations?

Causes of exchange rate fluctuations:

- short term - changes in the demand and supply of the currency in the FOREX markets. (mainly due to speculations).

- longer term - exports, imports, capital flows - that are based on differences in countries:

rates of inflation

interest rates

rates of economic growth

labour productivity

measures of international competitiveness

JR

Related Economics IB answers

All answers ▸

Explain how a profit can be earned in the short run but not the long run in a perfectly competitive market.


What is the difference between GDP and GNI and how should I compare them?


How might an increase in average income levels affect the average price level?


Define the term monopoly and outline its characteristics.