How do you form the present subjunctive?

There is a very simple way of forming the present subjunctive in French; take the 3rd person plural present conjugation of a verb (e.g. prendre -> prennent), then remove the 'ent' ending (so 'prendre' in the present subjunctive would be 'je prenne', 'tu prennes', 'il prenne' etc.). However, not all verbs follow this formula, so there are some irregulars. It is important to remember the present subjunctive conjugations for the following verbs (also known as 'the Big 4'): avoir, être, aller, and faire. They conjugate as follows; Avoir J'aie Tu aies Il ait Nous ayons Vous ayez Ils aient Etre Je sois Tu sois Il soit Nous soyons Vous soyez Ils soient Aller J'aille Tu ailles Il aille Nous allions Vous alliez Ils aillent *N.B. for oral exams: the pronunciation of 'aie' and 'aille' are quite different, so make sure not to get them mixed up! 'J'aie' is pronounced a lot like 'j'ai', whereas 'aille' is pronounced like 'eye' in English.

CG

Related French A Level answers

All answers ▸

How do I know when past participles should agree?


Translate from English to French: "Fossil fuels will soon be totally replaced by renewable energy sources, which are better for the environment."


Traduisez les phrases suivantes: Mes parents veulent que j'aille à l’université pour que je puisse trouver un bon emploi, mais je préfèrerais passer du temps à faire de la musique, que à étudier, alors je doute que je réussisse mes examens cette année.


How do I translate the following? 'It is shocking that vulnerable adolescents are punished so severely.'