What is meant by the term 'opportunity cost'

This simply means, 'the next best alternative foregone'. We can explain this by saying if I only had £5 to buy lunch, I could either buy a sandwich or half a pizza. The opportunity cost of me buying a sandwich is half a pizza and vice versa.

KC

Related Economics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Describe the effects of an indirect tax (ex. sales tax) on the market for cigarettes.


What is a balance of payments deficit and why might this be damaging to the economy?


How could I evaluate a government policy which uses subsidies for a certain industry?


Explain why a rise in investment should help to increase the rate of growth of the UK economy