What is meant by the term 'opportunity cost'

This simply means, 'the next best alternative foregone'. We can explain this by saying if I only had £5 to buy lunch, I could either buy a sandwich or half a pizza. The opportunity cost of me buying a sandwich is half a pizza and vice versa.

KC

Related Economics A Level answers

All answers ▸

Explain how interest rates can be used by a central bank to increase AD (9 marks)


On a Production Possibility Frontier diagram, indicate a point where resources are efficiently allocated (label X) and an inefficient one (labelled Y). Explain why X is efficient, why Y is inefficient and how output could be increased from both.


What is the difference between deflation and falling inflation?


What conflicts between macroeconomics objectives may occur in an economy?