{"id":6281,"date":"2017-09-20T10:40:53","date_gmt":"2017-09-20T10:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/blog\/?p=6281"},"modified":"2022-07-25T10:40:28","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T10:40:28","slug":"6-times-scientists-royally-messed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/blog\/parents\/just-for-fun\/6-times-scientists-royally-messed\/","title":{"rendered":"Science stories: 6 times scientists royally messed up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists have a certain reputation. Whenever you hear someone say they are a scientist, you automatically stand a little taller. Begin to grapple for that vocabulary your high school <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/view-tutors\/English\/\">English teacher<\/a> made you memorise, all in the effort to impress them that you can keep up with their intellect. But sometimes (on rare occasions), they show us that they are indeed human and they do make mistakes. Here are six truly entertaining ones.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><!--more--><strong><span class=\"s1\">1. The accidental end of the oldest clam<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In 2006 scientists discovered the oldest living creature on earth: a clam (an ocean quahog if you want to get really technical), dated to be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/science\/science-news\/10447117\/Worlds-oldest-creature-was-507...but-scientists-killed-it.html\"><span class=\"s3\">507 years old<\/span><\/a>. To put that into perspective, the United States of America weren\u2019t founded for a further <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americaslibrary.gov\/jb\/colonial\/jb_colonial_subj.html\"><span class=\"s3\">250<\/span><\/a> years. The kicker is, whilst trying to figure out how old the clam was, they pried the poor thing open &#8211; and in the process killed it. It survived both world wars, and countless other calamities, only to be murdered by a bunch of overzealous scientists. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">2. The accidental exposure to anthrax<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Guess what was found in unlocked and unlabelled fridges at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national\/health-science\/second-probe-finds-more-safety-lapses-at-cdc-anthrax-labs\/2014\/07\/14\/b792d4fe-0b91-11e4-8c9a-923ecc0c7d23_story.html?utm_term=.43368aaaa881\"><span class=\"s3\">federal government labs<\/span><\/a> in Atlanta? <\/span><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2013\/08\/23\/health\/anthrax-fast-facts\/index.html\"><span class=\"s3\">Anthrax<\/span><\/a> (you know, the thing used as a biological weapon in WWI).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A lovely thought, we know. But the horrors didn\u2019t end there, oh no! In 2014, due to issues with safety measures and an inability to tell the difference between waiting 24 and 48 hours before handling anthrax &#8211; 75 scientists were exposed to it. For those of you who don\u2019t know, anthrax exposure can lead to pneumonia. Also, the toxins released by the bacteria have <span class=\"s3\">recently been linked<\/span> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/39251-anthrax-kills-toxins-liver-heart.html\">heart and liver failure<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">3. The taxidermy of the last auk <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/krulwich\/2014\/02\/10\/274696130\/if-you-re-the-last-of-your-kind-the-final-one-what-happens-to-you-3-case-studies\"><span class=\"s3\">Great Auk<\/span><\/a> is a large flightless bird, whose physique can be compared to the somewhat less-than-elegant dodo. And like most slow-moving creatures whose meat tastes rather like chicken, we have driven them to extinction. A sad, but unfortunately common story &#8211; but this one has a funny, albeit tragic, twist. Icelanders like to tell the tale that, shortly after the great Auk was declared extinct, a foreign naturalist came to their shores where he discovered an auk. He eagerly reported this back to his superiors, who didn\u2019t believe him. So, like any self-respecting zoologist, he went back, killed it and had it stuffed. It turns out, <i>that<\/i> was the last Great Auk. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">4. The creation and subsequent loss of the first sample of \u201chydrogen metal\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This January, the scientific community was amazed when Isaac Silvera and Ranga Dias, of Harvard University, published a paper detailing their creation of the elusive, and never before seen, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/922147\/harvard-scientists-shocked-the-world-turning-hydrogen-into-a-metal-but-then-lost-the-only-sample\/\"><span class=\"s3\">hydrogen metal<\/span><\/a>\u201d. Hydrogen is typically found in a gaseous state, and for 80 years scientists have been struggling to try and change the state of this finicky element; it appeared Silvera and Dias had finally ended that quest. Until they went ahead and lost the only sample of their alleged hydrogen metal\u2026go figure. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">5. The $125 million unit mix-up<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In 1999, NASA sent up the <a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/msp98\/news\/mco990930.html\"><span class=\"s3\">Mars Climate Orbiter<\/span><\/a>, engineered to determine whether Mars might have once supported life. Instead, it became a $125 million unit-conversion test. It seems NASA\u2019s engineers are quite good at dealing with rocket science, but not so good at converting pounds to metric units. This caused a piece of machinery (that cost almost as much as the annual <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/countries-with-the-lowest-gdp.html\"><span class=\"s3\">GDP of Kiribati<\/span><\/a>) to blow up in the Martian atmosphere. I guess no gold star for them. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">6. The Hindenburg disaster <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Hydrogen makes another appearance on this list, this time in the infamous Hindenburg disaster. For 76 years, the exact cause of the explosion was unknown, but one thing was always certain: whatever the perpetuator was, it caused an ignition because someone had the bright idea of using <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2287608\/Hindenburg-mystery-solved-76-years-historic-catastrophe-static-electricity-caused-airship-explode.html\"><span class=\"s3\">highly flammable hydrogen<\/span><\/a> to inflate (and subsequently lift) the airship. Something was bound to happen \u2013 it was like trying to use the aftershock from a bazooka gun and praying it wouldn\u2019t explode (ok maybe not that extreme). At any rate, you\u2019d think someone would have had the foresight to hold a match up to the gas and see what would happen, before pumping a balloon full of it.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5587 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sophiezwecircle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"215\" height=\"175\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sophiezwecircle.jpg 844w, https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sophiezwecircle-768x626.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sophiezwecircle-610x497.jpg 610w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 215px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 215\/175;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5587 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sophiezwecircle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"215\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sophiezwecircle.jpg 844w, https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sophiezwecircle-768x626.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sophiezwecircle-610x497.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sophie Z. is an undergraduate studying Environmental Chemistry at the University of Edinburgh and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mytutor.co.uk\/view-tutors\/Chemistry\/\">tutoring Chemistry<\/a>. She is hoping to do her postgraduate work in Marine Chemistry.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientists have a certain reputation. Whenever you hear someone say they are a scientist, you automatically stand a little taller. Begin to grapple for that vocabulary your high school English teacher made you memorise, all in the effort to impress&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":6347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[108,354,788,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Science stories: 6 times scientists royally messed up | MyTutor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Humans make mistakes all of the time, some are more entertaining (and worse!) than others. 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