How do I tackle an unseen poem in an exam?

The idea of an unseen poem can be very intimidating, especially when there is a time limit. To analyse an unseen poem begin by reading the poem in order to get a general understanding of the text, and start to highlight and make notes on the second reading.

When analysing:

• Start at the very top: What does the title suggest the poem is about? Does the rest of the poem conform or subvert what the title implies?

• Observe the Form, Structure, and Language of the poem.

Form: what type of poem is it? e.g. blank verse, sonnet, haiku

Structure: how is the poem constructed? eg. order of events, stanzas  

Language: how are words used in order to create an impact, eg. rhymes, repetition, metaphor, similes.

• Who is the speaker? eg. male, female.

• What types of imagery is used? eg. military, nature, industrial.

When writing the essay:

- Follow the PEEL structure in your paragraphs.

• Identify how certain techniques contribute to the main theme/ message of the poem (do not simply list the techniques, always provide an explanation linking it to your main point)

• Focus on one point per paragraph and always link the point to the original question.

Remember:

• Always plan the essay before starting.

• It is better to have fewer main points which are explained in detail, rather than many points not explained

• Do not worry about being ‘wrong’. Poetry is very subjective and there is no concrete answer. Just make sure your points are backed up by your evidence and explanations.

• Answer the question.