How do you translate the pluperfect tense?

A verb in the pluperfect can be either active or passive.

When a verb is in the active form it is translated as 'I had x-ed' in the first person.

x here refers to the verb used.

Example: portaveram = I had carried

When a verb is in the passive form, the first person is translated as 'I had been x-ed'.

Example: portatus eram = I had been carried

SC

Related Latin GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Translate into English: equum lupus celeriter cepit.


How do I translate an ablative absolute phrase?


Translate the sentence 'Iris ad Romam ire volebat ut multum cibum cenare posset.'


In the following passage (Aeneid 4.10-12) how does Vergil highlight Dido's admiration through her speech? Make two points, each referring to the Latin. (4)