Describe the process of gene transcription?

Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied to form a messenger RNA molecule. The DNA molecule unwinds due to the action of DNA helicase. RNA nucleotides complementary base pair with the DNA template strand via hydrogen bonds. Thymine bases are replaced by Uracil in the produced mRNA molecule. RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template strand at the promoter region, forming the sugar-phosphate backbone of the mRNA molecule.

JF
Answered by John F. Biology tutor

2347 Views

See similar Biology GCSE tutors

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

Describe the process of Eutrophication?


Explain why parents, who do not have cystic fibrosis, can have a child with cystic fibrosis.


What are the products of respiration?


How do I answer long answer questions on (eg.) diffusion/active transport/osmosis


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning