To what extent was the calling of the First Crusade a response to Alexios's plea for help?

The calling of the first crusade by Pope Urban II in 1095 at Clermont can be seen as a response to the many pleas sent by the Byzantine Emperor, Alexios Comnenus. This was after vast swathes of land had been taken by the nomadic Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor and this threatened the stability of the Byzantine Empire. Crusaders that subsequently participated retook these lands such as Antioch and Nicaea, yet wouldn't return them to the Greeks, showing that this perhaps was not their primary motive.The main reason for the calling of the Crusade was thus to further the aims, power and stability of the Papacy, helping to assert its authority over the Greek East, especially after the Schism of 1054. This was also a response to the Gregorian Reform Movement that was started by Urban's predecessor, Gregory VII, which consisted of emphasising Church supremacy and authority. This then influenced the decision at Clermont to call the Crusade. As can be seen, the answer to this question is complex, with many different factors.

JM
Answered by Jack M. History tutor

7249 Views

See similar History A Level tutors

Related History A Level answers

All answers ▸

Why did people join the First Crusade?


How do I approach an essay question?


'The personalities of the early Stuart monarchs were responsible for a breakdown in relations betweeen Crown and Parliament in the years 1604 to 1629' Assess the validity of this view. [25]


What was the state’s role in the Armenian genocide?


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences