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What happens during transcription and translation?

Transcription and translation are both processes that are involved in converting nuclear DNA into proteins in eukaryotes, but they have two diifferent jobs. 1) Transcription The DNA sequence is first convert...
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Answered by Willow F. • Biology tutor
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Why does fetal haemoglobin have a higher affinity for oxygen than an adult haemoglobin?

In order to survive. By the time the blood reaches the placenta there is a lower concentration of oxygen in the blood, the fetal haemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen so that the hb can bind to oxygen...
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Answered by Eden S. • Biology tutor
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Part of the retina of a young rat was removed and kept in the dark for two hours. This allowed the pigment in the rod cells to recover from bleaching caused by exposure to light. Suggest what happens in the rod cells during this two hours of darkness.

Rhodopsin is the pigment found in rod cells, which consists of cis-retinal and the protein opsin. When the rod cells are kept in darkness, the opsin is uncoupled from the cell surface membrane of the rod cel...
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Answered by Panos L. • Biology tutor
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Explain how the sinoatrial node (SAN) ensures that oxygenated blood enters the aorta.

The sinoatrial node is a region found on the right atrium which acts as a pacemaker. Cells at the SAN can depolarise (become more positively charged with respect to the outside) and generate electrical activ...
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Answered by Panos L. • Biology tutor
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State three differences between daughter cells produced by the process of mitosis and those produced by meiosis.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that only occurs in the sex organs, testes and ovaries, mitosis occurs in every cell in the body, these are somatic cells. Daughter cells are the cells that are produced as...
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Answered by Urma C. • Biology tutor
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