Top answers

Describe how filtration of the blood occurs at the Kidney

Due to the afferent arteriole going towards the glomerulus having a having a larger diameter than the efferent arteriole leaving the glomerulus the pressure increases in the glomerulus. This causes the small...
MS
Answered by Max S. • Biology tutor
3116 Views

What gives an enzyme specificity?

Enzymes are typically globular proteins that catalyse a specific reaction. Being proteins, enzymes have a well-defined overall conformation (shape), or 'tertiary structure', which allows formation of a catal...
TH
Answered by Tom H. • Biology tutor
6992 Views

Describe the differences between the primary and secondary immune responses in terms of B cells and antibody production. Include in your answer a definition of an antibody.

Antibodies are produced by B cells, mostly by plasma cells, in response to signals from other cells of the immune system. They are also known as immunoglobulins and have a Y shaped structure. When the immune...
HB
Answered by Hannah B. • Biology tutor
12462 Views

How does genetic engineering work?

It is a simple idea whereby we take new working genes, named wild types, and replace the faulty genes of some ones cells. This means the cells will then take up the new DNA and make a functional version of t...
ES
Answered by Edward S. • Biology tutor
6385 Views

Describe the mechanism of mammalian breathing.

The process of breathing is made up of two components: Inhalation Exhalation Inhalation is the process of filling the lungs with air. As they fill they expand and so the rib cage moves upwards and outwards. ...
RR
Answered by Rebecca R. • Biology tutor
18165 Views