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During sampling, discuss the principles and strategies that should be employed in the collection of representative samples.

First it is important to define a representative sample. A representative sample should have a mean very close to the entire population being sampled, i.e. you are able to account for the natural variation o...
RS
Answered by Rowan S. • Biology tutor
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List and briefly explain the two main mechanisms by which mammalian genes can be exchanged or 'translocated' between chromosomes. What are the importance of these types of recombination? (8 marks)

i. Homologous Recombination. A conservative, error-free DNA replication pathway that mainly allows for the repair of DNA under duress and also for the resetting of replication forks. The pathway is regulated...
BA
Answered by Benjamin A. • Biology tutor
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Describe how allopatric speciation occurs.

In a population of a species a barrier forms (for example the formation of a new river, or the division between two islands). This leads to two isolated groups of the original species. In the two isolated gr...
AP
Answered by Amelia P. • Biology tutor
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Describe the structure of glycogen and explain why it is a suitable molecule to store energy.

Glycogen is a polysaccharide. Polysaccharides are carbohydrates made up from a large number of monosaccharides joined together by glycosidic bonds formed in condensation reactions. Glycogen, sometimes referr...
Answered by • Biology tutor
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When a nerve impulse arrives at a synapse, it causes the release of neurotransmitter from vesicles in the presynaptic knob. Describe how.

A nerve impulse is an electrical current that is transmitted down the axon of a neurone and to the synaptic knob. The impulse depolarises the membrane and causes a change in voltage across the membrane. This...
Answered by • Biology tutor
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