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The initiation of addictive behaviour can be explained by social learning theory. For example, smoking addiction can be the result of influence from role models or peers, via vicarious reinforcement. This is...

Social Learning Theory is when someone copies the behaviour of another person they identify with as they admire that person who is also known as a role model due to the models behaviour being desirable, The ...

Demand characteristics are the clues in an experiment which could convey the purpose of the research to the participant. Participants will be affected by: (i) their surrounding: (ii) the researchers characte...

The brain is made up of structures alled neurons, which acts processed and sends information through electircal impulses. Because neurons do not touch eachother, hese electrical impulses are sent through a g...

'Discuss' questions are normally worth either 12 or 24 marks. An example may be 'Discuss neural mechanisms in aggression'. Disuss questions should always start with describing something e.g. in this case, yo...