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What are the 4 types of schedules of reinforcement, give an example of each.

Fixed interval: The presentation of a reward after a fixed amount of time (e.g., $1 every hour) Fixed ratio: The presentation of a reward after a fixed amount of effort (e.g., $1 every 5 questions answered) ...
AS
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Explain what is meant by 'operant conditioning'.

Operant conditioning is where one is able to change the behaviour of another person or animal using reinforcement and punishment. The term was used by Skinner (1938) who demonstrated that when rats are posit...
LW
Answered by Lowri W. • Psychology tutor
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How should I structure my essays?

This does depend slightly on the essay that you are writing, however as an overarching structure I would use the following: Start by stating your argument this can be anything about the theory that you are g...
PC
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What is the difference between the null hypothesis and the research hypothesis?

The null hypothesis: - States that results are due to chance, and not due a significant effect of the theory/idea the research is testing. The research hypothesis: - States that the results are not due to ch...
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Answered by Naomi W. • Psychology tutor
32720 Views

Explain the importance of following the ethical guidelines set out by the British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society ethical guidelines are to be followed for the protection of both researcher and participants within a psychological study. Providing information on areas such as informed co...
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Answered by Keira N. • Psychology tutor
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