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Explain how a change in an allele can stop a protein functioning correctly. (4)

If there is a change in the allele, there will be a change in base sequence of DNA (1) This means there is a change in order of amino acids (1) Therefore the protein shape changes (1) Hence, the protein may ...
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Answered by Lima H. • Biology tutor
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Compare and contrast facilitated diffusion and osmosis.

Facilitated diffusion is the process whereby substances are move down a concentration gradient, from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration, using a protein as a carrier or a channel...
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Answered by Sanjana C. • Biology tutor
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Why does cystic fibrosis increase the risk of lung infections?

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder of the CFTR protein, which alters the salt and water balance in the body fluids. Specifically in the lungs, this causes the mucous in the airways to retain less water, m...
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Answered by Mahum K. • Biology tutor
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What is active transport and how is it different from diffusion?

Active transport is the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane against a concentration gradient. It requires energy in the form of ATP.Active transport is different to diffusion as diffusion is...
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Answered by Stella W. • Biology tutor
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What is an enzyme and explain its mechanism of action

An enzyme is a protein that is used as a catalyst in a reaction within an organism. This is used in such a way that it lowers the energy requirement for a specific reaction to occur and this could either be ...
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Answered by Michael B. • Biology tutor
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