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Describe how phagocytic white blood cells destroy bacteria. (4)

The phagocyte recognises antigens on the surface of the bacteria as foreign, causing it to be attracted to the bacteria. The phagocyte then engulfs the bacteria, forming a vesicle around it. Lysozomes fuse w...
SW
Answered by Sarah W. • Biology tutor
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What type of blood does the pulmonary artery contain?

Deoxygenated blood
KS
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How is the the small intestine adapted for absorption?

The Ileum is long (up to 7m!) and has a very high surface area due to the presence of many villi and microvilli . A single villus is made up of many cells, each with lots of microvilli, and have many blood v...
JP
Answered by James P. • Biology tutor
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What are the main stages of the cardiac cycle?

Blood enters the atria. It cannot pass into the ventricles because the atrioventricular valves are closed. The heart is in diastole.The atria contract. The pressure in the atria becomes greater than the pres...
AA
Answered by Anshul A. • Biology tutor
5424 Views

How are leaves adapted for gas exchange?

Leaves have a large surface area, which means more space to allow CO2 to enter. They are thin so there is less for gases to travel. Leaves contain Stomata; these are small holes found distributed throughout ...
AM
Answered by Anika M. • Biology tutor
44094 Views