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What do we mean by latent heat?
When heating a substance, the particles gain energy. As you heat a solid, it eventually changes to a liquid and if you continue to add more heat, it will eventually turn into a gas. When a solid turns into a...
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Melinda L.
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What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
Respiration isn’t just breathing: it is the conversion of glucose into energy through a series of reactions in every cell. It provides energy for movement, warmth, and to build molecules up from smaller mole...
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Sarah M.
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What are atoms?
Atoms are small particles that make up everything. If you picture an object made up from mini-footballs then that's what the atoms look like that make up the object just on a much, much smaller scale. Atoms ...
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Ruth W.
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First organisms on Earth were fully aquatic. About 460 mya a lineage of algae moved onto land and gradually adapted to air and soil. Name two evolutionary problems that first land plants faced when transitioning from water to land?
Examples of physiological problems and the adaptations of plants: Body support. As organisms in water face lower pressure than in air, algae did not need to have composite body parts. When moved onto land, p...
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Ivana L.
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What is osmosis and how does it work?
Osmosis is basically the movement of water across a semi-permeable barrier (i.e. a barrier that lets some molecules through but not others - like a cell membrane). Usually, the water muct move down something...
ES
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Emma S.
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