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Explain how blood glucose concentration is controlled in the body
When high levels of glucose in the blood are detected, insulin is released from beta cells in the islets of Langerhan in the pancreas.Insulin then binds to insulin receptors of cells, which causes an increas...
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Hannah H.
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Biology tutor
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During large heart attacks the chordae tendineae can be damaged. Use your knowledge of the heart’s structure and the diagram below to to explain how damage to these structures may lead to backflow of blood from the right ventricle to the right atrium.
The heart is a muscular pump. It can be divided into 4 chambers: 2 atria and 2 ventricles. Each atrium is connected to its ventricle by a small opening. This opening is covered by a valve, which guards the e...
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Eleanor M.
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Biology tutor
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Evaluate the pros and cons of breastfeeding.
(This is an 'evaluate' questions, which means just listing the pros and cons may not be enough, you should attempt to give a short explanation as to why breastfeeding is beneficial and why it may have downsi...
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Simone L.
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Biology tutor
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Explain the cell cycle
The cell cycle is divided into interphase and mitotic phase (and cytokinesis ). Interphase occupies most of the cell cycle (90% in mammals) and can be referred to as the 'resting phase' as no division takes ...
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Tamanna J.
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Biology tutor
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What causes the different peaks on an ECG?
the heart is myogenic - meaning it can carry an electrical impulse without the use of neurons. This signal causes contraction of the different cardiac chambers it passes through. The ECG, or electrocardiogra...
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