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Describe the pressure and volume changes in the lungs during inspiration

During inspiration, the intercostal muscles contract, moving the sternum up and out. This increases the thoracic volume, hence decreasing the pressure. The pressure gradient set up causes air inflow from out...
DN
Answered by Dhaval N. • Biology tutor
4646 Views

Describe the trends in predator and prey populations seen within a community in an ecosystem

Prey population size increases when there are enough resources available for food. When prey populations increase, the predator population size also increases, as this means there is more food available for ...
OC
Answered by Olivia C. • Biology tutor
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What benefits does compartmentalisation confer on cells?

Intro: Look at caveats in the question:Not all cells are compartmentalised - e.g. prokaryotic cellsThis therefore tells us that compartmentalisation is likely an adaption to a set of biological niches.(If co...
GP
Answered by Guy P. • Biology tutor
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Outline the circulation of blood and the physical changes of the heart during the cardiac cycle.

The cardiac cycle is split into 2 main phases: systole where the heart contracts and ejects blood out from the heart and diastole where the heart relaxes and fills with blood. The right side of the heart pum...
AM
Answered by Aishah M. • Biology tutor
3138 Views

Using a genetic diagram, identify the genotypes of the F2 generation of pea pods if a homozygous green pod and a homozygous yellow pod were crossed initially. The yellow pod contained recessive alleles (g).

A homozygous green pod will have a GG genotype while a homozygous yellow pod will have gg. Each parent has two alleles but only one is passed to an individual offspring via the gametes. In this case, the pos...
JN
Answered by Jessica N. • Biology tutor
4957 Views