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Describe how a cell produces a mature protein from DNA, including the main enzymes involved and where each stage takes place.

Initially, the double helix structure of DNA is broken down by DNA helicase in the region of the gene encoding the protein. Then the template strand of the gene is transcribed into RNA by RNA polymerase. Aft...
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Answered by Glyndwr J. • Biology tutor
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Give two ways in which the presence of synapses are advantageous to the nervous system.

They ensure unidirectional transmission - Nerve impulses can also pass from the pre-synaptic neurone to the post-synaptic neurone. This is due to the neurotransmitter being made in the pre-synaptic membrane ...
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Answered by Lucy C. • Biology tutor
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How does the cell divide?

The cell divides through four stages:ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase and CytokinesisBefore prophase the DNA, genetic material of the cell, is coiled and not visible. All that is visible is a dark patch. D...
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Answered by Klara H. • Biology tutor
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Each amino acid contains a different R group specific to the amino acid. Describe how the R group of an amino acid contributes to the tertiary structure of a protein. (4 marks)

Cysteine contains an S atom in its R group. Where 2 molecules of cysteine are found together, strong covalent bonds or "disulfide bridges" can form between the two S atoms (S=S). R groups may have ...
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Answered by Jake G. • Biology tutor
20320 Views

Describe the process of aerobic respiration.

Respiration is the process by which cells make energy. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to make energy. Respiration involves a series of reactions. The overall equation for the reaction is:Oxygen + Glucose —&...
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Answered by Madlen H. • Biology tutor
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