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Semi-conservative replication refers to replication of DNA in which the newly produced DNA molecules will contain 1 strand from the original DNA and a another strand that had been newly synthesised. In order...

The sliding filament theory demonstrates how the muscles in our body contract. As a signal reaches the neuromuscular junction (motor end plate), neurotransmitters such as Acetylcholine will diffuse across th...

Structure of the protein is easier to understand if we start from the beginning and gradually build up our knowledge. Firstly, proteins are made of amino acids. Each amino acid is made of a central carbon at...

Ca2+ channels are only in the membrane of the presynaptic neuron. ACh-containing vesicles are only within the presynaptic neuron. (ACh only produced within the presynaptic neuron, has choline and acetyl)APs ...

Point mutations can affect a protein in various ways, depending on the type of point mutation that has occurred. Substitution mutations can be silent , causing no change in the end protein; they can cause mi...