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Outline the process of DNA replication

During DNA replication the double-stranded DNA helix is separated to single strands by the enzyme DNA helicase. This exposes the nucleic acid bases that encode the genetic sequence. Replication is then initi...
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Answered by Lorna W. Biology tutor
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How do we pick up maximum marks in each question?

The first thing you should be doing when you read a question is to make sure that you understand exactly what it is asking from you for which subject knowledge is extremely important. Underlining or highligh...
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Answered by Amaarah H. Biology tutor
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Briefly describe the main differences between fast and slow twitch muscles and how does this relate to their specific functions.

First of all, slow-twitch (type I) muscle fibres have a large number of mitochondria allowing them to carry out aerobic respiration at a high rate by providing a site for the Kreb's cycle (taking place in th...
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Answered by Sebastian G. Biology tutor
5054 Views

Describe the process by which an action potential is propagated across a cholinergic synapse

A cholinergic synapse is one which uses acetycholine (ACh) as it's neurotransmitter. When the action potential reaches the synaptic knob at the presynaptic cell it leads to voltage gated Ca 2+ channels in th...
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Answered by David M. Biology tutor
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The epithelial cells in the lungs are arranged into alveoli. Explain how the alveoli create a surface for efficient gaseous exchange.

Alveoli are made of two main types of cells. The alveoli walls are made of a single layer of squamous alveolar cells (aka Type I cells ), which are flat and thin, further shortening the diffusion distance. A...
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Answered by Yasamin M. Biology tutor
5319 Views