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state three differences between a plant cell and animal cell.

any three from: no cell wall in animal cells/ (cellulose) cell wall in plant cell centrioles present in animal cell, not in present in plant cell (permanent) vacuole in plant cell, lack of (permanent) vacuol...
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Answered by Rohan P. • Biology tutor
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how is a proton gradient set up and maintained across the inner mitochondrial membrane?

H+ ions and electrons released from NADH and FADH2,on to the inner mitochondrial membrane. electrons enter electron transport chain, and energy released from transfer of electrons is used to pump H+ ions int...
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Answered by Rohan P. • Biology tutor
23880 Views

How does the sliding filament theory work?

A nerve impulse in the sarcoplasmic reticulum causes calcium ions to move out of it into the muscle cells where it binds to tropmyosin/troponin causing it to move and reveal the actin filament. The myosin ca...
CK
Answered by Charlotte K. • Biology tutor
8589 Views

What is meant by the "fluid-mosaic" model of cell membrane structure?

The cell membrane consists of a double layer of phospholipids, with proteins floating in it. Phospholipids are a type of molecule with a phosphate head, and fatty tails, which form a double layer around the ...
HH
Answered by Harriet H. • Biology tutor
30389 Views

How does HIV invade cells?

The way a simple virus invades a cell is with double stranded DNA replication. The virus has a coat of protein covering the DNA, once bound to the side of the cell the virus releases the DNA where it is then...
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Answered by Susanna C. • Biology tutor
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