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What is meant by the term enzyme specificity?

Every enzyme has a unique shape. They have a region called the 'active site' where a substrate can bind. This site of the enzyme is a particular shape and only substrates that fit this site exactly can bind....
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Answered by Emma R. Biology tutor
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How does antibiotic resistance occur?

Bacteria can mutate and this mutation can make them resistant to an antibiotic. Treating this infection then means that only the non-resistant strains of bacteria will be killed. The resistant bacteria will ...
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Answered by Emma R. Biology tutor
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What are the 3 main factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis?

Light - Increasing light intensity, increases the rate of photosynthesis up to a certain point. At this point, either temperature or CO 2 level is the limiting factor. CO 2 - Increasing CO 2 level, increases...
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Answered by Emma R. Biology tutor
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What are the issues of monocropping in agriculture and how could inputting hedgerows improve this?

The natural environment is a symbiosis of thousands of species. For a given area, the variety of species is called its biodiversity. An environment with a high biodiversity is often describes as healthy. Thi...
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Answered by oceane s. Biology tutor
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Describe the differences between mitosis and meiosis- 3 marks

Mitosis and meiosis are ways in which a cell divides mitosis begins with diploid body cells whereas meiosis begins with diploid cells in a sex organ in mitosis, the cells divide to replace cells so clone a b...
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Answered by Jessica S. Biology tutor
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