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How do bacteria acquire resistance to antibiotics?

Spread of mutations via vertical and horizontal transmission Once a bacterium has a mutation that provides resistance to an antibiotic, it can spread through replication or through direct transmission to oth...
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Answered by Hannah L. • Biology tutor
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What are the limiting factors of Photosynthsis

Photosynthesis requires optimal temperatures, high levels of light, and carbon dioxide. The limiting factor of photosynthesis is the factor with the least favourable level; ie. increasing this will increase ...
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Answered by Zuhayr A. • Biology tutor
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How does natural selection work?

Note: Keywords which are vital for marks will be highlighted in bold. Within all populations, there is variation. This is due to different alleles (types) of different genes being present in different indivi...
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Answered by Zuhayr A. • Biology tutor
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What are the different types of immunity?

Firstly, you need to understand that there are two main types: Passive Immunity and Active Immunity. We will take them one by one and break them down now. 1. Passive Immunity: As its name suggests, passive i...
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Answered by Bogdan C. • Biology tutor
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Why is O2 so important for respiration?

Oxygen is a critical component of Aerobic respiration in many animals. The reason why oxygen is so important is because it plays a crucial role in the mitochondria, the powerhouses of the cell. The mitochond...
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Answered by Vignesh S. • Biology tutor
59571 Views