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What is the difference between a polar molecule and a non-polar molecule? Can non-polar molecules be formed by polar atoms?

Polar molecules are those that have permanent dipoles. A permanent dipole occurs due to a difference in the electronegativity of the atoms involved in the bond. You might not be familiar with the term ´elect...
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Answered by Adrian G. Chemistry tutor
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A white substance is placed on the table in front of you, explain what methods/techniques you could use to determine what compound the substance is

Melting point, NMR, Mass spectrometry, IR spectroscopy
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Answered by Gavin I. Chemistry tutor
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Draw the chemical structures of butane, butene and butyne.

I would then go through with the student and explain that an alkane is a hydrocarbon made up of single carbon-carbon bonds only. This is why butane ends in -ane, it begins with but- due to the number of carb...
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Answered by Gavin I. Chemistry tutor
10716 Views

In organic chemistry, how can functional groups be easily identified and how can I memorise organic mechanisms?

For both As and A-level, knowing functional groups for organic chemistry is essential. The easiest way to identify functional groups is to understand which bonds are characteristic for the functional group. ...
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Answered by Niamh S. Chemistry tutor
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A solution of ethanoic acid is made by dissolving 3g of pure liquid propanoic acid in 500cm^3 water. Given the pH of the solution is 2.98, calculate Ka.

Before using numbers from the question: 1)What is pH? pH = -log[H + ] Square brackets mean concentration of H+ so we need to convert given pH to [H + ] in the weak acid coefficient 2) To find the concentrati...
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Answered by Sofia H. Chemistry tutor
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