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Deontology and utilitarianism are two sets of theories that attempt to answer the question: how should I (we/you) act? They are the most famous of the four sets of theories that try to give us rules for ethi...

Utilitarianism provides a teleological approach, meaning that the outcome of a given situation determines whether the action is right or wrong. Bentham’s hedonic calculus is used to weigh up elements of a si...

One of Aristotle's key virtues is the virtue of being indignant. He teaches that a virtuous person would be justified in being upset if an individual does well when they should not have. For example, if a pe...

If you have ever sat in a class where the professor has asked the students a ton of questions, instead of just lecturing you, you have experienced the socratic method. This form of teaching was created by th...

In regard to this broad question you can cover a range of potential ideas, topics and examples which you are most confident with in order to provide arguments and counter arguments to provide a complete and ...