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What is act utilitarianism?

Act utilitarianism, founded by Jeremy Bentham, is a utilitarian view on ethics which holds that each person should act in a manner which brings about the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number ...
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Answered by Joshua B. Philosophy tutor
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What does it mean for an argument to be valid?

An argument is valid if and only if the following is impossible: all of the premises are true and the conclusion is false. E.g. the argument below is valid:(1) All men are mortal(2) Socrates is a man(3) So, ...
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Answered by Oliver H. Philosophy tutor
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Can Qualia be accounted for in terms of physical facts?

Nagel's notion of qualia is a subjective and notoriously difficult internal sensation to define. It is factual in the same way the sensations of pain or pleasure, hot or cold, soft or rough are in descriptio...
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Answered by Isla B. Philosophy tutor
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I'm having trouble understanding and remembering the Utilitarianism Felicific calculus, can you help me remember it?

First of all, don't panic. Every philosopher gets their head into a spin with theories, and if they don't they probably aren't understanding it all... So Bentham's Utilitarianism can be broken down really si...
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Answered by Lorna T. Philosophy tutor
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How do you critically assess a theory?

To critically assess a theory in a philosophy paper, you need to do three core things. 1) Firstly, you need to clearly explain the theory (this is where you show off all the knowledge, facts and figures that...
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Answered by Lorna T. Philosophy tutor
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