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Genetics: How does our genotype influence our phenotype?

The human genome consists of 46 chromosomes, specifically 44 autosomal chromosomes, similar in both males and females, and 2 gender specific sex chromosomes (X and Y). It has been known for many years, based...
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Answered by Phoebe V. Biology tutor
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Sexual Reproduction: How does a sperm and egg form a baby?

Once a month, following ripening, a single egg is released from a woman's ovaries during the menstrual cycle, with the hope of fertilisation. During the act of sexual reproduction, the father's sperm is depo...
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Answered by Phoebe V. Biology tutor
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What is the difference between the humoral and cell-mediated immune repsonses?

The humoral repsonse removes the pathogenic microorganisms which don't enter the cells and requires antibodies produced by B lymphocyctes. Different B lymphocyte cells produce different antibodies, each of w...
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Answered by Lily C. Biology tutor
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How is benzene nitrated?

The nitration of benzene is an example of an electrophilic substitution reaction - where one of the hydrogens (or other group attached to the benzene ring) is removed and replaced by another group. There are...
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Answered by Lily C. Chemistry tutor
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Is sociology a science? Key perspectives

There are two key perspectives within the 'Is sociology a science?' debate. The first is the top down approach of Positivism which would say yes to the above question. Positivism believes that it is possible...
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Answered by Alice D. Sociology tutor
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