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After one molecule of oxygen has bound to Haemoglobin, it is easier for a second molecule of oxygen to bind. Explain Why?

Binding of the first molecule of oxygen changes the tertiary/quarternary structure of Haemoglobin - this can be referred to as a conformational shift. This change in structure then exposes another binding si...
AM
Answered by Alice M. • Biology tutor
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Explain the process of oxidative phosphorylation

Oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which energy in the form of ATP is produced when there is oxygen present in the cells. It occurs in the membrane of the mitochondria. Reduced NAD which is produced...
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Answered by Abaan B. • Biology tutor
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What is the importance of the 'refractory period' after an action potential has been generated?

The refractory period is a period of recovery after an action potential where the ion channels will not open and the membrane can't be excited or depolarised. This happens to encourage the diffusion of sodiu...
Answered by • Biology tutor
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Two proteins have the same number and type of amino acids but different tertiary structures. Explain why.

The order of the amino acids (primary structure) in the two proteins may be different. This can result in ionic, hydrogen and disulphide bonds to form in different locations in each protein. Such differences...
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Answered by Etienne S. • Biology tutor
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Explain how restriction endonucleases are used to form recombinant DNA plasmids.

Endonucleases cut DNA at palindromic sites producing 'sticky ends'. The endonuclease cuts the plasmid DNA and the DNA to be inserted at the same palindromic site. The sticky ends of the plasmid DNA and the i...
TD
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