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What are the ethical limitations of Milgram's studies on obedience to authority?

- Long-term psychological harm to participants - some participants reported psychological problems following the traumatic events of the study. There was also no period of debriefing following experiments, i...
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Answered by Micha F. • Psychology tutor
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What is classical conditioning?

Classical conditioning refers to the process by which an associative relationship is learned between a previously neutral conditioned stimulus (CS) and a biologically relevant unconditioned stimulus (US). Th...
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Answered by Micha F. • Psychology tutor
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What is the difference between an allele and a gene?

A gene is a section of DNA coding for a specific protein. This protein will perform a certain function within the organism. You interit two forms of each gene, one from each parent. These are known as the al...
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Answered by Yanina P. • Biology tutor
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At t seconds, the temp. of the water is θ°C. The rate of increase of the temp. of the water at any time t is modelled by the D.E. dθ/dt=λ(120-θ), θ<=100 where λ is a pos. const. Given θ=20 at t=0, solve this D.E. to show that θ=120-100e^(-λt)

When solving any differential equation, the first method to consider is the seperation of variables. This is the simplest method and, conveniently, it works in this case. To seperate variables:1. Put all of ...
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Answered by Edmond W. • Maths tutor
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What are the functions of the cell membrane?

The cell membrane separates the intracellular and extracellular environments. The lipid bilayer only allows small polar molecules (such as O2 or CO2), small hydrophobic molecules (fatty acids, steroid hormon...
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Answered by Francesca D. • Biology tutor
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