Search over 10,000 free study notes

Circular2) Polycistronic (genes can be expressed together)3) No introns/no splicing of genes4) Does not form chromatin (although explain to student that this is an oversimplification, prokaryotes do indeed f...

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a polymer made up of two nucleotide chains held together by hydrogen bonding between nucleotides in a double helix shape. A nucleotide is made up of a deoxyribose sugar, a base...

Enzymes are specific: meaning that an enzyme's active site is complementary to a particular substrate. In the lock and key hypothesis, a substrate that is complementary to the enzyme binds to the enzyme's ac...

detoxification: liver cells contain enzymes which break down toxins for example catalase, this enzyme is responsible for converting toxin hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. enzymes can detoxify molecul...

-Primary structure is the number and sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide.-The secondary structure of a polypeptide is the formation of alpha helices and beta- pleated sheets stabilised by hydrogen bondi...