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How are different substances transported across the cell membrane?

There are several different ways substances can be transported: 1) simple diffusion, i.e. substances that tend to be lipid soluble/ non-polar and can pass easily across the phospholipid bilyar of cells. 2) f...
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Answered by Vinay S. • Biology tutor
10993 Views

Describe how the alveoli are adapted for gas exchange

Alveoli have features that speed up the rate of diffusion so that gases can be exchanged quicly. They have a thin exchange surface - the alevolar epithelium is only one cell thick, which means there's a shor...
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Answered by Krish T. • Biology tutor
53082 Views

Briefly explain how greenhouses gases trap heat from the sun

The temperature of the earth is a balance between the heat it gets from the sun and the heat it radiates back out into space. Gases in the atmosphere absorb most of the heat that would normally be radiated o...
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Answered by Krish T. • Biology tutor
3441 Views

Give the importance of the lock and key model of an enzyme

The lock and key model only allows one type of specific substrate to form a substrate-activesite complex with each specific type of enzyme. This is due to their complementary shapes, as only one shape and he...
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Answered by Paula F. • Biology tutor
10886 Views

Describe how a healthy kidney produces urine. (5 marks)

In this question you must first look at the wording. This is a describe question and therefore a description is required but not an explanation. It is worth 5 marks so aim to describe 5 or more reasons how a...
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Answered by Hannah G. • Biology tutor
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