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What is the refractory period of a nerve action potential?

The refractory period is composed of two parts. The first part is the absolute refractory period in which another action potential cannot be stimulated in the nerve. In the relative refractory period that fo...
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Answered by Karthik K. • Biology tutor
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Describe the events which normally occur between the arrival of an action potential at the synaptic knob and its transmission across a neuromuscular junction.

Voltage gated calcium channels open in response to the action potential reaching the presynaptic knob. Calcium ions diffuse into the celll down their concentration gradient. This results in synaptic vesicels...
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Answered by Victoria S. • Biology tutor
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What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion.

Firstly, it is important to read the question, it says what is the difference so we need to look at the differences between the two processes. Diffussion is the movement of particles from an area of high con...
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Answered by Ashkun Z. • Biology tutor
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How is DNA replicated?

Scientists have proposed several models of DNA replication but the currently accepted model is called the 'Semi-Conservative' model. The Semi-Conservative model of DNA replication was discovered by two scien...
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Answered by Gurpreet D. • Biology tutor
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What is an enzyme?

An enzyme is a protein which acts as a biological catalyst, to speed up reactions. It has an active site which is a very specific shape to allow it to bond to a particular reagent and catalyse a specific bio...
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Answered by Rachel H. • Biology tutor
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