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Why is the genetic code described as being universal?

The genetic code refers to DNA, which is like a blueprint that can be found in all living organisms. DNA is made up of 4 nucletotides: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G) Cytosine (C), whether in a bacteri...
LJ
Answered by Laureen J. • Biology tutor
35565 Views

State and explain two adaptations of a red blood cell?

Red blood cells have a biconcave disk shape, meaning that it increases their surface area and allows for more rapid diffusion of oxygen into and out of the cell. Red blood cells do not have a nucleus so they...
JD
Answered by Joe D. • Biology tutor
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How do internal stimuli affect a positive and a negative feedback loop?

Deviation from homeostasis causes the activation of feedback loops in order to restore equilibrium to the organism. An example of a negative feedback loop is the homeostasis of blood glucose; the increase in...
AK
Answered by Alexia K. • Biology tutor
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What is an easy way to pick up marks in the biology GCSE?

Biology GCSE like any other requires a basic level of understanding, but in addition it requires you to use scientific terminology. By using specific words or descriptions in your answers you make it easier ...
EC
Answered by Eleanor C. • Biology tutor
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How do white blood cells defend against invading pathogens?

They can engulf and ingest pathogens; this is essentially the white blood 'eats' the pathogen. They secrete (release) antitoxins which counteract the toxins released by pathogens. The toxins they release are...
EM
Answered by Emily M. • Biology tutor
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