How do white blood cells defend against invading pathogens?

They can engulf and ingest pathogens; this is essentially the white blood 'eats' the pathogen. They secrete (release) antitoxins which counteract the toxins released by pathogens. The toxins they release are often what make us feel ill. The last element of their defence is releasing antibodies which 'attack' and bind the pathogen to stop it binding to cells and help to kill the pathogen.

EM

Related Biology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What are the different stages of mitosis?


Describe the difference between the function of an effector and receptor, giving an example of each.


Compare anaerobic respiration in a yeast cell with anaerobic respiration in a muscle cells.


There is an increasing worry about the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as MRSA. How can doctors ensure that this threat is minimised? (2 marks)