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Firstly, there are chemical differences between the two nucleic acids. DNA has the following structural properties:-double stranded and anti-parallel polymer held together by (relatively) weak hydrogen bonds...

The chloroplast has a cell membrane like most cells/organelles. They are long and oval shaped with a similar shape/size to bacteria. Inside the organelle, the grana stack up like disks on top of one another....

An atom is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons. Electrons have a negative charge (-1), protons have a postive charge (+1) and neutrons have a neutral charge. Atoms must have a neutral charge so theref...

Both antigenic shift and drift are used by viruses to adapt to selection pressures and avoid host immune systems. Antigenic shift is a slow change in the viral genes over time due to replication errors and r...

By recalling that e ln(a) = a, you can rewrite 3 2x as e 2xln(3) . Then, you can differentiate this like any other e function, by using the product rule. d/dx (e 2xln(3) ) = e 2xln(3) x d/dx (2xln(3)) d/dx (...