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A reflex arc describes what controls a reflex reaction in humans. When something happens to an organism that needs a quick response a reflex action occurs. It allows the action to be 'unthinking'. A stimuli ...

The integral of sine is pretty easy to remember as it is -cos + C. However you need to be able to prove this, without using the integral of cosine. This method uses sines exponential form. As e iθ​ = cosθ + ...

The electron in a box model uses the idea that the energy of the electron and that of a standing wave in a box are analogous. So using your knowledge of standing waves you can derive an equation for the elec...

Codominant alleles are different to the dominant and recessive alleles studied by Mendel in his studies on pea plants. When codominant alleles are expressed together, aspects of both genes are expressed. Thi...

Here you need to use two formulae; one for the surface area of a sphere (4πr 2 ) and one for the area of a circle (πr 2 ). First the surface area of the 6cm radius sphere: Area=4π(6 2 )=144π Second the area ...