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In Shelley's 'Frankenstein', it should be initially established that the opening narrative is in epistolary form: that is to say that written letters form the first few chapters to give the sailor Robert Wal...

Your introduction should clearly outline the points you will go on to make in the main body of the essay - the idea is to give the marker a good sense of the structure and purpose of your essay. Start with t...

Haemoglobin is a complex metal ion consisting of hexa-coordinated Fe 2+ ions. With 6 coordinate bonds, haemoglobin forms an octahedral shape where 4 nitrogen ligands form a haem disc, a globin molecule forms...

SN1= only 1 species involved in the rate determining step = carbocation intermediate = racemic mixture = not optically active SN2= 2 species involved in the rate determining step =transition state = single o...

The outside of a bend has faster flow, which means that erosion occurs there. Over time, this means that the neck of the meander, which is the gap between 2 parallel channels in the meander, gets narrower. W...