How can the first order kinematic (SUVAT) equations be derived?

We start with the following two observations about an object undergoing constant acceleration. First, its acceleration is equal to the change in its velocity over time, hence,

a=(v-u)/t.

Rearranging gives the first SUVAT equation,

v=u+at.

Secondly, we observe that the average velocity of the object is equal to the distance it travels over time. The average velocity of an object undergoing constant acceleration is the average of its initial and final velocities, hence,

(u+v)/2=s/t.

Substituting the value of v in the first SUVAT equation, we have,

(2u+at)/2=s/t.

Rearranging, we have the second SUVAT equation,

s=ut+(at^2)/2.

To derive the third equation, the original equations are rearranged to give,

v-u=at

and

v+u=2s/t.

These equations can be multiplied to give,

(v+u)(v-u)=2as.

Multiplying out the brackets and rearranging gives the third SUVAT equation,

v^2=u^2+2as.

PT
Answered by Peter T. Physics tutor

14432 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

In the Rutherford alpha scattering experiment, most particles passed straight through the foil with little or no deflection. What can be deduced about the structure of the atom from this?


Explain how a stationary wave is produced when a string fixed at both ends is plucked


A photon has an energy of 1.0 MeV. Calculate the frequency associated with this photon energy. State an appropriate unit in your answer.


What is a vector quantity


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

MyTutor is part of the IXL family of brands:

© 2026 by IXL Learning