Using the substitution u = ln(x), find the general solution of the differential equation y = x^2*(d^2(y)/dx^2) + x(dy/dx) + y = 0

dy/dx = (dy/du)(1/x), d^2(y)/dx^2 = (d^2(y)/du^2)(1/(x^2)) - (dy/du)*(1/(x^2))   

(x^2)( (d^2(y)/du^2)(1/(x^2)) - (dy/du)(1/(x^2)) ) + x(dy/du)*(1/x) + y = 0       

d^2(y)/du^2 - dy/du + dy/du + y = 0  

d^2(y)/du^2 + y = 0

y = Asin(u) + Bcos(u)

y = Asin(ln(x)) + Bcos(ln(x))                   

IK

Related Further Mathematics A Level answers

All answers ▸

f(x)=ln(x). Find the area underneath the curve f(x) between 1 and 2.


A complex number z has argument θ and modulus 1. Show that (z^n)-(z^-n)=2iSin(nθ).


Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix M , where M{2,2} = (1/2 2/3 ; 1/2 1/3) Hence express M in the form PDP^-1 where D is a diagonal matrix.


Given that the equation x^2 - 2x + 2 = 0 has roots A and B, find the values A + B, and A * B.