Describe the formation of a waterfall?

Waterfalls form where there is a layer of hard rock on top of a layer of soft rock.

The soft rock is eroded more quickly and undercuts the hard rock creating a ledge. The overhanging ledge is unsupported and eventually collapses into the plunge pool below.  

These rock fragments increase the rate of erosion and the process repeats. Overtime, the waterfall retreats upstream, forming a steep-sided gorge. 

EB
Answered by Emily B. Geography tutor

2675 Views

See similar Geography GCSE tutors

Related Geography GCSE answers

All answers ▸

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?


Age is Fundamental in understanding internal migration - Discuss with reference to academic material.


‘Infectious disease is due to poverty; non-communicable disease is about affluence’ To what extent do you agree? (20)


Outline how fairtrade goods benefit the local community


We're here to help

contact us iconContact ustelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences