What is the difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement?

Positive reinforcement refers to the process by which we are more likely to repeat a behaviour if it results in pleasant consequences. Negative reinforcement on the other hand refers to being more likely to repeat a behaviour if it stops an unpleasant situation, e.g. a baby is given a sweet to stop them crying.

*NOTE negative reinforcment is NOT punishment.

LF

Related Psychology GCSE answers

All answers ▸

How does Classical conditioning work?


Define 'psychotic symptom' and 'unusual perceptual experience', and outline the main differences between them.


Describe the two types of long-term memory. Give a brief example for each. (4 marks.)


Define the concept of 'Agentic state' as part of agency theory.