How does a potential divider work?

I've always thought that physics is best explained through analogies, and so instead of two resistors we'll imagine two people (our resistors) in Yo Sushi (where plates of sushi represent our voltage). Say the first person, person A, is twice as hungry as person B (A has twice the resistance of B) . This means that for every 3 plates, A will take 2 of them and B will take 1. We can imagine taking the voltage across A, which is counting the number of plates A has. It will always be 2/3 of the total number of plates. Similarly, looking at B will show 1/3 of the plates. A question often asked in exams is what is the voltage 'in between' A and B, a Vout placed between them. This is simply looking at the amount of sushi left on the conveyer belt after A has taken theirs. If A's taking 2/3 of it all, only 1/3 will be left and hence Vout = 1/3. By altering the ratios of the resistances (or how hungry person A is) you can change Vout and that is all there is to a potential divider.

AJ
Answered by Adi J. Physics tutor

3000 Views

See similar Physics A Level tutors

Related Physics A Level answers

All answers ▸

What are the differences between standing waves and progressive waves?


The Heisenberg Uncertainty principle states that ΔxΔp > h/4π. What is represented by the terms Δx, and Δp? What can we say about p if the precise value of x is known? What does this mean for experimental results.


A phone is knocked off a table 800cm of the ground. If the phone is 650g a) what is the gravational potential of the phone? b)what speed will the phone hit the floor at? c)How long will it take for the phone to hit the floor?


Using Newton's law of universal gravitation, show that T^2 is proportional to r^3 (where T is the orbital period of a planet around a star, and r is the distance between them).


We're here to help

contact us iconContact usWhatsapp logoMessage us on Whatsapptelephone icon+44 (0) 203 773 6020
Facebook logoInstagram logoLinkedIn logo

© MyTutorWeb Ltd 2013–2025

Terms & Conditions|Privacy Policy
Cookie Preferences